The Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (312-50)
Passing ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker exam ensures for the successful candidate a powerful array of professional and personal benefits. The first and the foremost benefit comes with a global recognition that validates your knowledge and skills, making possible your entry into any organization of your choice.
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ECCouncil 312-50 Exam Domains Q&A
Certified instructors verify every question for 100% accuracy, providing detailed, step-by-step explanations for each.
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
env x=`(){ :;};echo exploit` bash -c ' cat /etc/passwd '
What is the Shellshock bash vulnerability attempting to do on a vulnerable Linux host?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: A
Explanation:
To extract private information, attackers are using a couple of techniques. The simplest extraction attacks are in the form:
() {:;}; /bin/cat /etc/passwd
That reads the password file /etc/passwd, and adds it to the response from the web server. So an attacker injecting this code through the Shellshock vulnerability would see the password file dumped out onto their screen as part of the web page returned.
References: https://blog.cloudflare.com/inside-shellshock/
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
An incident investigator asks to receive a copy of the event logs from all firewalls, proxy servers, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) on the network of an organization that has experienced a possible breach of security. When the investigator attempts to correlate the information in all of the logs, the sequence of many of the logged events do not match up.
What is the most likely cause?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: A
Explanation:
Time synchronization is an important middleware service of distributed systems, amongst which Distributed Intrusion Detection System (DIDS) makes extensive use of time synchronization in particular.
References: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp= & arnumber=5619315 & url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumb e r%3D5619315
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
During a recent security assessment, you discover the organization has one Domain Name Server (DNS) in a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and a second DNS server on the internal network.
What is this type of DNS configuration commonly called?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a split DNS infrastructure, you create two zones for the same domain, one to be used by the internal network, the other used by the external network. Split DNS directs internal hosts to an internal domain name server for name resolution and external hosts are directed to an external domain name server for name resolution.
References: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/split_DNS.html
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
A hacker has successfully infected an internet-facing server which he will then use to send junk mail, take part in coordinated attacks, or host junk email content.
Which sort of trojan infects this server?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: A
Explanation:
In computer science, a zombie is a computer connected to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker, computer virus or trojan horse and can be used to perform malicious tasks of one sort or another under remote direction. Botnets of zombie computers are often used to spread e-mail spam and launch denial-of-service attacks. Most owners of zombie computers are unaware that their system is being used in this way. Because the owner tends to be unaware, these computers are metaphorically compared to zombies. A coordinated DDoS attack by multiple botnet machines also resembles a zombie horde attack.
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
Which of the following tools is used to analyze the files produced by several packet-capture programs such as tcpdump, WinDump, Wireshark, and EtherPeek?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: A
Explanation:
tcptrace is a tool for analysis of TCP dump files. It can take as input the files produced by several popular packet-capture programs, including tcpdump/WinDump/Wireshark, snoop, EtherPeek, and Agilent NetMetrix.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcptrace
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
Which of the following is one of the most effective ways to prevent Cross-site Scripting (XSS) flaws in software applications?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: A
Explanation:
Contextual output encoding/escaping could be used as the primary defense mechanism to stop Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting#Contextual_outpu t_encoding.2Fescaping_of_string_input
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
Which statement is TRUE regarding network firewalls preventing Web Application attacks?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Network layer firewalls, also called packet filters, operate at a relatively low level of the TCP/IP protocol stack, not allowing packets to pass through the firewall unless they match the established rule set. To prevent Web Application attacks an Application layer firewall would be required.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(comp uting)#Network_layer_or_packet_filters
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
Which of the following programs is usually targeted at Microsoft Office products?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: C
Explanation:
A macro virus is a virus that is written in a macro language: a programming language which is embedded inside a software application (e.g., word processors and spreadsheet applications). Some applications, such as Microsoft Office, allow macro programs to be embedded in documents such that the macros are run automatically when the document is opened, and this provides a distinct mechanism by which malicious computer instructions can spread.
References: https://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Macro_virus
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
Which of the following is a hardware requirement that either an IDS/IPS system or a proxy server must have in order to properly function?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dual-homed or dual-homing can refer to either an Ethernet device that has more than one network interface, for redundancy purposes, or in firewall technology, dual-homed is one of the firewall architectures, such as an IDS/IPS system, for implementing preventive security.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-homed
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:
In order to show improvement of security over time, what must be developed?
Correct Answer & Rationale:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Today, management demands metrics to get a clearer view of security.
Metrics that measure participation, effectiveness, and window of exposure, however, offer information the organization can use to make plans and improve programs.
References: http://www.infoworld.com/article/297464 2/security/4-security-metrics-that-matter.html
A Stepping Stone for Enhanced Career Opportunities
Your profile having Certified Ethical Hacker certification significantly enhances your credibility and marketability in all corners of the world. The best part is that your formal recognition pays you in terms of tangible career advancement. It helps you perform your desired job roles accompanied by a substantial increase in your regular income. Beyond the resume, your expertise imparts you confidence to act as a dependable professional to solve real-world business challenges.
Your success in ECCouncil 312-50 certification exam makes your visible and relevant in the fast-evolving tech landscape. It proves a lifelong investment in your career that give you not only a competitive advantage over your non-certified peers but also makes you eligible for a further relevant exams in your domain.
What You Need to Ace ECCouncil Exam 312-50
Achieving success in the 312-50 ECCouncil exam requires a blending of clear understanding of all the exam topics, practical skills, and practice of the actual format. There's no room for cramming information, memorizing facts or dependence on a few significant exam topics. It means your readiness for exam needs you develop a comprehensive grasp on the syllabus that includes theoretical as well as practical command.
Here is a comprehensive strategy layout to secure peak performance in 312-50 certification exam:
- Develop a rock-solid theoretical clarity of the exam topics
- Begin with easier and more familiar topics of the exam syllabus
- Make sure your command on the fundamental concepts
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- Ensure hands-on practice as the exam tests your ability to apply knowledge
- Develop a study routine managing time because it can be a major time-sink if you are slow
- Find out a comprehensive and streamlined study resource for your help
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