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The Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions (AZ-305)

Passing Microsoft Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert exam ensures for the successful candidate a powerful array of professional and personal benefits. The first and the foremost benefit comes with a global recognition that validates your knowledge and skills, making possible your entry into any organization of your choice.

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AZ-305 Exam Dumps
  • Exam Code: AZ-305
  • Vendor: Microsoft
  • Certifications: Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert
  • Exam Name: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions
  • Updated: Jun 23, 2026 Free Updates: 90 days Total Questions: 341 Try Free Demo

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Coverage of Official Microsoft AZ-305 Exam Domains

Our curriculum is meticulously mapped to the Microsoft official blueprint.

Design Identity, Governance, and Monitoring (30%)

The "Who and How" of the cloud. Master the design of Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) hierarchies, including B2B and B2C scenarios. Focus on designing for Least Privilege using RBAC and PIM, implementing Azure Policy for governance, and architecting an Azure Monitor strategy that spans logs, metrics, and distributed tracing.

Design Data Storage Solutions (30%)

Architecting the data layer for performance and scale. Focus on choosing between Azure SQL, Cosmos DB, and Azure Synapse Analytics based on workload requirements. In 2026, this includes designing for Vector Search in databases to support AI applications. Master storage redundancy levels (LRS vs. GRS) and access tiers (Hot, Cool, Cold, Archive).

Design Business Continuity Solutions (15%)

The "Safety Net." Master the design of high availability (HA) and disaster recovery (DR) strategies. Focus on Azure Site Recovery (ASR) for VM failover, Azure Backup for data protection, and designing multi-region architectures that meet specific RPO (Recovery Point Objective) and RTO (Recovery Time Objective) targets.

Design Infrastructure Solutions (30%)

The "Bricks and Mortar." Master the selection of compute resources like Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), Azure App Service, and Azure Virtual Desktop. Focus on designing virtual networks (VNet), connectivity (ExpressRoute vs. VPN), and application delivery services like Azure Front Door and Application Gateway to ensure low-latency, secure access.

Microsoft AZ-305 Exam Domains Q&A

Certified instructors verify every question for 100% accuracy, providing detailed, step-by-step explanations for each.

Question 1 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You need to implement the Azure RBAC role assignments for the Network Contributor role. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What is the minimum number of assignments that you must use?

  • A.

    1

  • B.

    2

  • C.

    5

  • D.

    10

  • E.

    15

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: B

Explanation:

Scenario: The Network Contributor built-in RBAC role must be used to grant permissions to the network administrators for all the virtual networks in all the Azure subscriptions.

RBAC roles must be applied at the highest level possible.

Question 2 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

Which type of endpoint should App1 use to obtain an access token?

  • A.

    Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS)

  • B.

    Azure AD

  • C.

    Azure Service Management

  • D.

    D. Microsoft identity platform

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: D

Explanation:

Scenario: To access the resources in Azure, App1 must use the managed identity of the virtual machines that will host the app.

Managed identities provide an identity for applications to use when connecting to resources that support Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication. Applications may use the managed identity to obtain Azure AD tokens.

[Reference:, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview, , , , ]

Question 3 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You migrate App1 to Azure. You need to ensure that the data storage for App1 meets the security and compliance requirement

What should you do?

  • A.

    Create an access policy for the blob

  • B.

    Modify the access level of the blob service.

  • C.

    Implement Azure resource locks.

  • D.

    Create Azure RBAC assignments.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: B

Explanation:

Scenario: Once App1 is migrated to Azure, you must ensure that new data can be written to the app, and the modification of new and existing data is prevented for a period of three years.

As an administrator, you can lock a subscription, resource group, or resource to prevent other users in your organization from accidentally deleting or modifying critical resources. The lock overrides any permissions the user might have.

[Reference:, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/lock-resources, , , , ]

Question 4 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a network connectivity solution for the Azure Storage account that will host the App1 data. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

  • A.

    a private endpoint

  • B.

    a service endpoint that has a service endpoint policy

  • C.

    Azure public peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

  • D.

    Microsoft peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: A

Explanation:

Private Endpoint securely connect to storage accounts from on-premises networks that connect to the VNet using VPN or ExpressRoutes with private-peering.

Private Endpoint also secure your storage account by configuring the storage firewall to block all connections on the public endpoint for the storage service.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-faqs#microsoft-peering

Question 5 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) solution that will use Windows Server 2019 nodes. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Minimize the time it takes to provision compute resources during scale-out operations.

• Support autoscaling of Windows Server containers.

Which scaling option should you recommend?

  • A.

    horizontal pod autoscaler

  • B.

    Kubernetes version 1.20.2 or newer

  • C.

    cluster autoscaler

  • D.

    Virtual nodes

  • E.

    with Virtual Kubelet ACI

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: C

Explanation:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/cluster-autoscaler#about-the-cluster-autoscaler

Question 6 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure SQL database.

You plan to use Azure reservations on the Azure SQL database.

To which resource type will the reservation discount be applied?

  • A.

    vCore compute

  • B.

    DTU compute

  • C.

    Storage

  • D.

    License

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: A

Explanation:

Quantity: The amount of compute resources being purchased within the capacity reservation. The quantity is a number of vCores in the selected Azure region and Performance tier that are being reserved and will get the billing discount. For example, if you run or plan to run multiple databases with the total compute capacity of Gen5 16 vCores in the East US region, then you would specify the quantity as 16 to maximize the benefit for all the databases.

[Reference:, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/reserved-capacity-overview, , , ]

Question 7 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

The application will host video files that range from 50 MB to 12 GB. The application will use certificate-based authentication and will be available to users on the internet.

You need to recommend a storage option for the video files. The solution must provide the fastest read performance and must minimize storage costs.

What should you recommend?

  • A.

    Azure Files

  • B.

    Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2

  • C.

    Azure Blob Storage

  • D.

    Azure SQL Database

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: C

Explanation:

Blob Storage: Stores large amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary data, that can be accessed from anywhere in the world via HTTP or HTTPS. You can use Blob storage to expose data publicly to the world, or to store application data privately.

Max file in Blob Storage. 4.77 TB.

[Reference:, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/solution-ideas/articles/digital-media-video, , , , ]

Question 8 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You need to recommend a strategy for migrating the database content of WebApp1 to Azure. What should you include in the recommendation?

  • A.

    Use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the SQL servers to Azure.

  • B.

    Use SQL Server transactional replication.

  • C.

    Copy the BACPAC file that contains the Azure SQL database file to Azure Blob storage.

  • D.

    Copy the VHD that contains the Azure SQL database files to Azure Blob storage

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: D

Explanation:

Before you upload a Windows virtual machine (VM) from on-premises to Azure, you must prepare the virtual hard disk (VHD or VHDX).

Scenario: WebApp1 has a web tier that uses Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) and a database tier that runs Microsoft SQL Server 2016. The web tier and the database tier are deployed to virtual machines that run on Hyper-V.

[Reference:, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/prepare-for-upload-vhd-image, , , , , , ]

Question 9 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You need to recommend a solution to meet the database retention requirement. What should you recommend?

  • A.

    Configure a long-term retention policy for the database.

  • B.

    Configure Azure Site Recovery.

  • C.

    Configure geo replication of the database.

  • D.

    Use automatic Azure SQL Database backups.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: A

Explanation:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/long-term-retention-overview

In Azure SQL Database, you can configure a database with a long-term backup retention policy (LTR) to automatically retain the database backups in separate Azure Blob storage containers for up to 10 years

Question 10 Microsoft AZ-305
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

You need to recommend a notification solution for the IT Support distribution group.

What should you include in the recommendation?

  • A.

    Azure Network Watcher

  • B.

    an action group

  • C.

    a SendGrid account with advanced reporting

  • D.

    Azure AD Connect Health

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: D

Explanation:

[References:, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-health-operations, , , , , , ]

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Your profile having Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert certification significantly enhances your credibility and marketability in all corners of the world. The best part is that your formal recognition pays you in terms of tangible career advancement. It helps you perform your desired job roles accompanied by a substantial increase in your regular income. Beyond the resume, your expertise imparts you confidence to act as a dependable professional to solve real-world business challenges.

Your success in Microsoft AZ-305 certification exam makes your visible and relevant in the fast-evolving tech landscape. It proves a lifelong investment in your career that give you not only a competitive advantage over your non-certified peers but also makes you eligible for a further relevant exams in your domain.

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