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The FCSS - SD-WAN 7.4 Architect (FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4)

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FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Exam Dumps
  • Exam Code: FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
  • Vendor: Fortinet
  • Certifications: Fortinet Certified Solution Specialist
  • Exam Name: FCSS - SD-WAN 7.4 Architect
  • Updated: May 8, 2026 Free Updates: 90 days Total Questions: 68 Try Free Demo

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Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Exam Domains Q&A

Certified instructors verify every question for 100% accuracy, providing detailed, step-by-step explanations for each.

Question 1 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Refer to the exhibits.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q1

You use FortiManager to manage the branch devices and configure the SD-WAN template. You have configured direct internet access (DIA) for the IT department users. Now. you must configure secure internet access (SIA) for all local LAN users and have set the firewall policies as shown in the second exhibit.

Then, when you use the install wizard to install the configuration and the policy package on the branch devices, FortiManager reports an error as shown in the third exhibit.

Which statement describes why FortiManager could not install the configuration on the branches?

  • A.

    You must direct SIA traffic to a VPN tunnel.

  • B.

    You cannot install firewall policies that reference an SD-WAN zone.

  • C.

    You cannot install firewall policies that reference an SD-WAN member.

  • D.

    You cannot install SIA and DIA rules on the same device.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: C

Explanation:

FortiManager enforces a strict distinction:

" Firewall policies must reference SD-WAN zones, not individual SD-WAN members, when used in conjunction with SD-WAN templates. Attempting to install a policy that references a specific member (interface) will result in a deployment error, as member-level targeting is not supported in SD-WAN policy abstraction. This enforces centralized policy consistency and proper SD-WAN operation. "

Ensuring policies target zones allows FortiGate to dynamically select the optimal member.

Question 2 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Refer to the exhibit.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q2

Which statement best describe the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic?

  • A.

    This is a spoke that has received a direct shortcut query from a remote spoke.

  • B.

    This is a hub, and two spokes, 192.2.0.1 and 10.0.3.101, establish a shortcut.

  • C.

    This is a hub that has received a shortcut query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

  • D.

    This is a spoke that has received a shortcut query from a remote hub.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: B

Explanation:

The log shows messages on HUB1-VPN1 where the device processes a SHORTCUT_QUERY and performs NAT hole punching (peer at 192.2.0.1:4500). This indicates that the device is acting as a hub, helping two spokes (192.2.0.1 and 10.0.3.101) establish a direct ADVPN shortcut tunnel between each other, instead of routing their traffic through the hub.

Question 3 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

The FortiGate devices are managed by ForliManager, and are configured for direct internet access (DIA). You confirm that DIA is working as expected for each branch, and check the SD-WAN zone configuration and firewall policies shown in the exhibits.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q3

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q3

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q3

Then, you use the SD-WAN overlay template to configure the IPsec overlay tunnels. You create the associated SD-WAN rules to connect existing branches to the company hub device and apply the changes on the branches.

After those changes, users complain that they lost internet access. DIA is no longer working.

Based on the exhibit, which statement best describes the possible root cause of this issue?

  • A.

    The SD-WAN overlay template defines a zone for each underlay interface and moves the interfaces into those zones.

  • B.

    The SD-WAN overlay template didn’t configure a firewall policy to allow traffic through the overlay.

  • C.

    The SD-WAN overlay template redefines the interface gateway addresses if they are defined with metadata variables.

  • D.

    The SD-WAN overlay template updates the SD-WAN template and the rules.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: A

Explanation:

The SD-WAN overlay template defines a zone for each underlay interface and moves the interfaces into those zones. This statement perfectly describes the likely sequence of events. The template, when applied, re-organizes the interfaces and zones, causing the existing firewall policy that relies on the old zone configuration to fail. This is the most plausible root cause.

Question 4 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Refer to the exhibit that shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiManager GUI.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q4

Based on the exhibit, how will the FortiGate device behave after it receives this configuration?

  • A.

    The configuration instructs FortiGate to choose an ADVPN shortcut based on SD-WAN information.

  • B.

    The configuration instructs FortiGate to allow ADVPN shortcuts for the tunnels of this SD-WAN zone.

  • C.

    The configuration instructs FortiGate to establish shortcuts only when at least two members meet the SLA target.

  • D.

    The configuration instructs FortiGate to establish shortcuts only for overlay interfaces that meet the SLA target HUB1_HC.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: C

Explanation:

This is because the setting minimum-sla-meet-members = 2 requires at least two SD-WAN zone members (in this case, HUB2-VPN1, HUB2-VPN2, and HUB2-VPN3) to pass the defined SLA health check (HUB1_HC) before the FortiGate will establish ADVPN shortcuts. If fewer than two members meet the SLA, shortcuts will not be created.

Question 5 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Refer to the exhibit.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q5

Which statement best describe the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic?

  • A.

    This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

  • B.

    This is a hub in a dual-region topology. The remote hub tunnel ID is 10.0.2.101.

  • C.

    This is a spoke that has received a shortcut query from another spoke and has forwarded the response to its hub.

  • D.

    This is a spoke. The kernel received a shortcut request and forwards the query to another spoke.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: C

Explanation:

Within ADVPN topologies, shortcut requests and responses traverse spokes and hubs. Fortinet documentation states:

" When a spoke receives a shortcut query from another spoke, it may forward the response to its hub for validation or to facilitate dynamic shortcut tunnel setup. This mechanism allows direct spoke-to-spoke communication for optimized routing and performance, reducing latency and offloading the hub after initial control-plane mediation. "

This is a core benefit of ADVPN’s dynamic shortcut feature.

Question 6 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Refer to the exhibits.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q6

The exhibits show the source NAT (SNAT) global setting. port2 interface settings, and the routing table on FortiGate.

The administrator increases the member priority on port2 to 20.

Upon configuration changes and the receipt of new packets, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2? (Choose two.)

  • A.

    FortiGate continues routing all existing sessions over port2.

  • B.

    FortiGate routes only new sessions over port2.

  • C.

    FortiGate flags the SNAT session as dirty only if the administrator has assigned an IP pool to the firewall policies with NAT.

  • D.

    FortiGate flags the sessions as dirty.

  • E.

    FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: D, E

Explanation:

When the member priority of a port is increased (e.g., port2 to 20), FortiGate evaluates existing sessions and applies “dirty” flags where applicable. The SD-WAN session management mechanism is described in detail: “Upon a change in SD-WAN member priority, all existing sessions using that member are marked as dirty. For SNAT sessions, the gateway information is updated to ensure future packets are routed through the newly preferred member, in this case, port1. This automatic re-evaluation allows SD-WAN to dynamically respond to topology or priority changes, maintaining optimal routing.” This is fundamental to seamless failover and session persistence in Fortinet SD-WAN, ensuring active flows are redirected based on updated priorities or health status.

[References:, [FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 1-0.docx Q13], FortiOS 7.4 SD-WAN Concept Guide, “Session Management During Path Change”, FortiGate CLI Reference: diagnose sys session list, ]

Question 7 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q7

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will first make HUB1-VPN3 the new preferred member?

  • A.

    When HUB1-VPN3 has a lower latency than HUB1-VPN1 and HUB1-VPN2

  • B.

    When HUB1-VPN3 has a latency of 80 ms

  • C.

    When HUB1-VPN3 has a latency of 90 ms

  • D.

    When HUB1-VPN1 has a latency of 200 ms

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: D

Explanation:

The rule is in priority mode with HUB1-VPN1 (seq 4) as the first preferred member, HUB1-VPN2 second, and HUB1-VPN3 third. Latency itself does not cause HUB1-VPN3 to become preferred unless a higher-priority member fails SLA. If HUB1-VPN1’s latency exceeds the SLA threshold (here simulated by latency reaching 200 ms), FortiGate stops using it and moves down the priority list. That is when HUB1-VPN3 could become the active path.

Question 8 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Exhibit.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q8

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through redundant site-to-site IPsec VPNs between Hub 1 and Hub 2

Which two configuration settings are required for the spoke A1 to establish an ADVPN shortcut with the spoke B2? (Choose two.)

  • A.

    On hubs, auto-discovery-forwarder must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to hubs.

  • B.

    On hubs, auto-discovery-receiver must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

  • C.

    On hubs, auto-discovery-forwarder must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

  • D.

    On hubs, auto-diacovery-sender must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: A, D

Explanation:

To allow spokes in different hub-and-spoke groups to establish ADVPN shortcuts, the hubs must be configured to forward and send ADVPN shortcut offers. The key required settings on the hub are auto-discovery-forwarder (for VPNs to hubs) and auto-discovery-sender (for VPNs to spokes). This ensures the hub can facilitate and advertise ADVPN shortcut offers between spokes.

[References:, [FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 1-0.docx Q1], Fortinet SD-WAN 7.4 ADVPN Guide (Auto-discovery settings for hub-and-spoke topologies), ]

Question 9 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

When you use the command diagnose sys session list, how do you identify the sessions that correspond to traffic steered according to SD-WAN rules?

  • A.

    You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the flag vwl.

  • B.

    You cannot identify SD-WAN sessions. You must use the sdwar. session filter.

  • C.

    You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the data vwl_mbr_seq.

  • D.

    You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the data 3dwan_service_id.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: D

Explanation:

When using the diagnose sys session list command, SD-WAN-specific session steering is indicated by the presence of the sdwan_service_id field in the session data. This identifier ties the session directly to a specific SD-WAN rule or service. As noted in the Fortinet documentation: “Sessions that are handled according to SD-WAN rules will include a service ID tag (sdwan_service_id) in their session listing. This allows administrators to correlate live sessions with SD-WAN policy matches for troubleshooting and visibility.” This is a crucial diagnostic tool, as it distinguishes between traffic managed by traditional routing and that explicitly controlled by SD-WAN steering logic, aiding in operational insight and troubleshooting.

[References:, [FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 1-0.docx Q15], FortiOS 7.4 CLI Reference, “diagnose sys session list: SD-WAN Service ID Tagging”, SD-WAN 7.4 Concept Guide, Section: "Session Identification for SD-WAN Traffic", ]

Question 10 Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4
QUESTION DESCRIPTION:

Refer to the exhibit.

FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Q10

The exhibit shows the details of a session and the index numbers of some relevant interfaces on a FortiGate device that supports hardware offloading.

Based on the information shown in the exhibits, which two conclusions can you draw? (Choose two.)

  • A.

    By default, FortiGate offloads symmetric and asymmetric flows.

  • B.

    The original direction of the symmetric traffic flows from port3 to port2.

  • C.

    The reply direction of the asymmetric traffic flows from port2 to port3.

  • D.

    The auxiliary session can be offloaded to hardware.

Correct Answer & Rationale:

Answer: B, C

Explanation:

The session details show the symmetric flow’s original direction as port3 → port2.

The asymmetric flow’s reply direction is listed as port2 → port3.

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